Introduction:
Metaverse is defined as the Unavoidable Evolution of the Internet. Imagine a virtual world where millions of people live, work, shop, learn and interact from the comfort of their real-world sofas.In this world where the computer screens we use today to connect to the world information web have become portals of an accessible 3D virtual world – just like real life, only bigger and better. These digital versions of ourselves, or avatars, move from one experience to the next, taking ourselves and money with us.This is called as Metaverse. There are 7 Layers of Metaverse are Experience, discovery, Creator Economy, Spatial computing, Decentalization, Human Interfacing, Infrastructure. Some Examples of Metaverse are:
• Decentraland
• Sand Box
• Bloktopia
• Meta Horizon Worlds
• Meta Hero.
Some Features are:
• Incorporation of Avatars
• Blockchain- Based Operations
• User of Virtual Land
• Immersive Experiences
• Intersection with Artificial Intelligence
• Reliance on Human Computer Interface Technology
• Supporting web3
In this blog, We will discuss the Top 7 Technology Used for the Development of Metaverse.
1. Artificial Intelligence:
Artificial Intelligence(AI) term was first coined by John McCarthy in the year 1956. Artificial intelligence can process large amounts of data at lightning speed.Combined with machine learning techniques, AI algorithms can learn by repetition while incorporating historical data to provide unique results and insights. In the Metaverse, AI can be applied to non-player characters (NPCs) in many cases.
NPCs are found in almost every game; They are part of the game environment designed to respond and respond to the player’s actions. With the power of AI, NPCs can be placed in 3D environments to facilitate real conversations with users or to perform other special tasks. Unlike human users, AI NPCs can operate independently and be used by millions of players simultaneously. It also has many languages. One more possible use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to generate avatars for the metaverse. Artificial intelligence can be used to analyze 2D images or 3D scans to create avatars that look realistic and accurate. To make this process more powerful, AI can also be used to create different faces, hairstyles, clothes and features to enhance the digital people we create.
2. Blockchain and Cryptocurrency:
Blockchain technology provides a diverse and transparent solution for proof of ownership, digital assets, transfer of value, governance, accessibility and interaction with each other. Cryptocurrency is one of the main technologies used in Metaverse. Metaverse platforms only accept cryptocurrencies. Therefore, users must convert real-world currency to cryptocurrency before using it for any transaction. NFTs can be used to purchase resources such as digital assets and make in-game purchases. Given the increase in the number of users investing in the cryptocurrency and its value, it has become a popular personal asset.As more and more platforms begin to accept different cryptocurrencies, it becomes easier to use and incorporate cryptocurrencies. Due to the changing value of the cryptocurrency, it has become a popular asset for investors to make money. In the Metaverse, cryptocurrencies have enormous value. For example, if you want to buy a piece of land in Decentraland, you must change your world currency to the game symbol MANA. It’s a similar situation for all games and platforms in the Metaverse.
3. Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality:
VR and AR Mounted Display was first created by Ivan Sutherland in 1968, that was connected to a computer but not a camera. You can place virtual objects in real spaces using augmented reality technology. To understand yourself in the 3D virtual environment, VR uses 3D computer models, one of the most beautiful visual designs. While it’s not strictly necessary to wear a VR headset or other gear in the Metaverse, experts are confident that virtual gear will be an essential part of the new environment. For example, the Facebook metadata store can be accessed through augmented reality glasses, virtual reality headsets, and in some limited ways desktop and mobile apps. The company announced that it has developed a high-end virtual reality and augmented reality headset called “Project Cambria”.“According to Meta, the gadget will have new sensors that will support mixed reality and allow avatars to control the eyes of real people and reproduce their faces. As technology advances, avatars will become more proficient in conveying human emotions and utilizing body language.
4. 3D Reconstruction:
While 3D reconstruction is not a new technology, its use has increased during the recent pandemic as consumers can visit stores or products in personal privacy during closure. For this reason, some companies have adopted 3D structure to create virtual equipment and tours. Let’s hope developments like this leave a mark on the Metaverse as well. The Metaverse has always been about a 3D virtual world, so it’s no surprise that 3D rendering was a big part of making the Metaverse a reality. Using special 3D cameras and other reconstruction techniques to create realistic 3D images and models of buildings, objects and features, 3D reconstruction helps create better models that are normal for users. Data collected from 3D cameras and 4K photography is then passed through computers creating lifelike sensations to be used in the Metaverse. Therefore, 3D reconstruction techniques form an important part of the Metaverse and will increase in importance as more and more users want the Metaverse to be closer to real life.
5. Internet Of Things:
The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) was initially presented in 1999. In short, IoT is a system that uses everything in our physical world and connects them to the internet with sensors and devices. When connected to the Internet, these devices will have a unique identifier and will be able to send and receive data. One of the uses of IoT in the metaverse is to collect and retrieve data from the physical world. Today, the Internet of Things connects thermometers, speakers, medical devices and more to a variety of information. IoT can be utilized in the metaverse to gather and recover data from the real world, ultimately enhancing the precision of the numerical depiction. For example, IoT data can change the way certain Metaverse products behave based on current weather or other conditions.Using the Internet of Things can connect the 3D world to many devices in life. This leads to the creation of realistic simulations in the Metaverse. To optimize the environment, IoT can also use artificial intelligence and machine learning to manage the data it collects.
6. 5G:
5G will be the first generation networks to support Metaverse and enable digital writing with low latency, speed and large capacity. With 5G, augmented reality will be able to connect to their favorite (digital) virtual worlds anytime, anywhere and benefit from new apps, services and services.
7. Edge Computing:
With edge computing, users can immerse themselves in a virtual world by getting quick responses to their reality-based actions. AR, VR and MR are combined in spatial computing to interact with the physical world. In addition, the Metaverse can take advantage of all kinds of technologies, including computer vision and the “ability to place avatars; it’s all about the expanse of space.”
In this Blog, We discussed the Top 7 Technologies used for Metaverse Development.
